Communicating about health equity has become increasingly challenging, as the political and communication landscapes have shifted since the public reckoning with racist systems in 2020. To understand the major research needs communicators face in this context, the Collaborative on Media & Messaging for Health and Social Policy conducted semi-structured interviews with 36 practitioners in late 2022 and into 2023. Interviewees were drawn from four groups: communicators from public health organizations; individuals with communication roles from advocacy, organizing, or narrative change sectors; practicing journalists in print, television, and print outlets; and thought- leaders with experience communicating about health equity-related topics to mass audiences.
This report describes the research-related questions these communicators raised, their information or evidence needs, and how they prefer to receive research. The interviews reveal an urgent need for additional research and a bold agenda, ripe for academic and non-academic researchers to fill, consisting of four areas:
- Research questions about media effects and public opinion
- Examples of such questions include understanding public perspectives on racism and how strategic messaging can influence the public’s perspectives without contributing to further resistance.
- Research questions about media content
- One example question concerned what sources are included in stories related to health equity, and whether community expertise was valued.
- Research questions about journalistic practice
- Questions included increasing trust in media within communities of color, and understanding differences in coverage of health equity topics across non-profit or community-centered outlets versus mainstream outlets.
- Providing needed infrastructure to share research and other resources and align and coordinate communicators across sectors
Communicators serve an important function in shifting narratives and creating the conditions for policy change, and they need more resources and evidence to guide their work.
Collaborative on Media & Messaging for Health & Social Policy, June 2024