This is the Executive Summary of Health Equity: Everyone Counts, the seventh report in a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) series examining the links between health equity and a range of issues critical to achieving equity. This report should be relevant to those planning, conducting, or funding ethnic/racial data collection, analysis, and/ or reporting, for both federally and privately funded data, in all sectors, not only health. The full report goes into more detail than possible here and includes an appendix listing organizations that may be resources for additional information; excerpts from major population-based secondary data sources often used in health research that show level of disaggregation of racial/ethnic data; and references (which are not provided in this Executive Summary).